China releases draft regulations to govern AI systems capable of human-like interactions
The move highlights Beijing's push to guide the fast expansion of consumer-oriented AI by reinforcing safety and ethical standards.
On Saturday, China’s cyber regulator released draft rules for public consultation aimed at tightening oversight of artificial intelligence services that simulate human personalities and engage users emotionally.
The move reflects Beijing’s effort to guide the rapid expansion of consumer-facing AI by reinforcing safety and ethical standards.
The proposed regulations would cover AI products and services available to the public in China that exhibit simulated human traits, thought patterns, and communication styles, interacting with users emotionally through text, images, audio, video, or other formats.
The draft outlines a regulatory framework requiring providers to warn users against excessive use and to intervene if signs of addiction appear.
Under the proposal, service providers would bear safety responsibilities throughout the AI product lifecycle and establish systems for algorithm auditing, data security, and personal information protection.
The draft also addresses potential psychological risks. Providers would be expected to monitor users’ emotional states, evaluate their dependence on the service, and take necessary action if extreme emotions or addictive behaviors are detected.
The regulations define content and behavior red lines, prohibiting services from generating material that threatens national security, spreads misinformation, or promotes violence or obscenity.
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